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Tor Ekeland

Managing Partner

About

Tor Ekeland is a trial, appellate, and business lawyer licensed and based in New York City with a boutique practice national and international in scope. WIRED profiled him as "the go-to guy for computer crime defense." He works at the intersection of digital technology, regulatory compliance, white collar criminal defense, and complex commercial litigation. He advises founders, executives, businesses, and individuals on transactional and regulatory issues involving computer law, financial technology, digital assets, computer systems, and emerging questions of digital privacy and constitutional law. He represents clients in federal white collar criminal matters, government investigations, extradition, appeals, and civil disputes.

Tor’s work is best known for his work involving the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) and matters of first impression in Computer Law, including cases involving alleged unauthorized access, digital evidence, government surveillance, virtual currency, and technology-related business disputes. Often this work involves national security issues, and he's handled Espionage Act and FISA cases. He represents clients at every stage of a federal matter, from investigations and charging decisions through pretrial litigation, trial, sentencing, and appeal. His clients face legal issues arising from technology evolving faster than the law.

Tor counsels technology and financial-technology businesses on transactions and regulatory compliance in the DeFi space and on issues where computer and securities law intersect. This ranges from business formation and structuring, financing and commercial transactions, and assessing the regulatory implications of innovative products and services. For digital-asset and online businesses, he advises on issues involving money transmission and licensing, anti-money-laundering (AML) obligations, Know Your Customer (KYC) regulations, sanctions, data practices, and governance. His deep experience defending clients prosecuted by the Department of Justice (DOJ) for computer crimes, AML violations, wire fraud, bank fraud and securities violations informs his regulatory counsel.

He counsels clients responding to inquiries from the Department of Justice and other government authorities, including matters involving wire fraud, money laundering, securities-related allegations, and financial regulation. His work has included representing clients with cross-border issues arising from U.S. federal criminal proceedings. In civil matters, he handles technology-focused disputes and appellate issues, including questions involving online platforms, privacy, speech, and constitutional protections.

Before founding Tor Ekeland Law, Tor was a complex commercial and securities litigator in the New York office of Sidley Austin LLP. His work there included matters involving government investigations, securities and financial-regulatory issues, and complex financial-derivatives litigation. That experience continues to inform his approach to technically demanding criminal, regulatory, and commercial matters.

Tor has represented clients in federal courts across the country and has briefed and argued appeals in multiple federal circuits. His work as lead counsel in United States v. Auernheimer included the Third Circuit appeal that vacated the conviction on venue grounds. His representative work includes federal computer-crime, white-collar, and cross-border matters involving the CFAA, digital evidence, alleged unauthorized access, government surveillance, national-security issues, financial-markets prosecutions, and blockchain-forensics evidence. In these matters, he has addressed constitutional, privacy, speech, and due-process questions raised by the government’s reactionary repression of evolving technology.

Tor earned his J.D., cum laude, from Fordham University School of Law, where he served as Senior Articles Editor of Volume 74 of the Fordham Law Review and received the Fordham Law Award for Excellence in the Study of Constitutional Law. He is the author of “Suspending Habeas Corpus: Article I, Section 9, Clause 2, of the United States Constitution and the War on Terror”, published in the Fordham Law Review. In 2018, he completed the invitation-only three-week program at Gerry Spence’s Trial Lawyers College. He regularly trains with the Trial Lawyers College and in 2025 attended the Ethos Advocacy Institute. He frequently speaks and writes on computer law, the CFAA, and policy issues at the intersection of technology, privacy, and the Constitution.

Tor’s work appears regularly in the national and international press. The New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, the Washington Post, the BBC, Law 360, Columbia Journalism Review, Ars Technica, CoinDesk, Rolling Stone, Mother Jones, and Bloomberg Law, among others, cover his cases or quote him on cybercrime, the CFAA, cybersecurity, digital assets, Bitcoin, blockchain forensics, and technology-related legal issues. His cases appear in books, including Gabriella Coleman’s Hacker, Hoaxer, Whistleblower, Spy: The Many Faces of Anonymous (Verso, 2014), which discusses United States v. Auernheimer; Andy Greenberg’s Tracers in the Dark: The Global Hunt for the Crime Lords of Cryptocurrency (Doubleday, 2022), which discusses the Bitcoin Fog prosecution of Roman Sterlingov; and Carrie Goldberg’s Nobody’s Victim (Plume, 2019), which discusses Herrick v. Grindr, a CDA Section 230 case in which Tor served as co-counsel.

The Firm’s work has been the subject of or featured in five documentaries, Troll Inc. (2017), Citizen Love (2017), Trust Machine: The Story of Blockchain (2018), Enemies of the State (2020), and The Battle for Justina Pelletier (2022) with a sixth in production. Tor regularly appears on national and international television, radio, and podcasts.

He was selected by his peers to Super Lawyers for 2020-25.

Awards

  • Super Lawyers
  • Super Lawyers - Tor
  • Trial Lawyers College

Admissions

Tor is admitted to practice in:

  • New York
  • Supreme Court of the United States
  • U.S. Courts of Appeals: Second, Third, Fifth, Ninth, and District of Columbia Circuits
  • U.S. District Courts: Eastern and Southern Districts of New York; Southern and Eastern Districts of Texas

Tor has appeared pro hac vice in federal matters in the Eastern District of California, District of Colorado, District of Columbia, Eastern District of Kentucky, District of New Jersey, District of Massachusetts, District of Minnesota, Middle District of Tennessee, Northern District of Texas, and Eastern District of Virginia. He has also appeared pro hac vice in state court matters in California and Washington.

Select Publications

Select Recent Speaking Engagements

  • Bitcoin 2026 “Code, Compliance, & Consequences: What’s Regulated & What Isn’t,” Las Vegas, Nevada
  • Bitcoin 2025 Las Vegas, Nevada
  • Canadian Bitcoin Conference 2025
  • Bitcoin Asia 2025 Hong Kong, China
  • Bitcoin 2024 — “Bitcoin’s Legal Battle for Privacy: Free Samourai,” Nashville, Tennessee (2024)
  • American College of Business Court Judges — “Cryptocurrency and Other Digital Assets: What Do Judges Need to Understand?” Reno, Nevada (2024)
  • Finney Forum — Keynote presentation on blockchain evidence and the Bitcoin Fog prosecution, Dallas, Texas (2024)
  • Monerotopia 2023-25, Mexico City, Mexico

Professional Focus

  • Transactional and regulatory-compliance counseling for technology and financial-technology businesses
  • Computer crime and CFAA matters
  • Federal white collar criminal defense, appeals, and extradition-related matters
  • Government investigations - criminal and regulatory
  • Digital assets, virtual currency, and financial-technology matters
  • Privacy, data practices, digital evidence, and constitutional issues
  • Technology-related civil and commercial litigation

Beyond the Practice

Tor first went to Burning Man in 1991 after going on the location scout with Burning Man co-founders Michael Mikel (Danger Ranger) and John Law, whom he met at a Cacophony Society fund raiser at 1800 Square Feet, an experimental theater space he was running with friends in SOMA, San Francisco. Crimson Rose regularly performed there. He attended Burning Man in 1995, designing and installing the New York City Theme Camp, and the fateful 1996 burn, then took a break until returning in 2025. He last saw John Law in a Santa suit atop the Manhattan side of the Brooklyn Bridge, pre-9/11.

In 1994 he moved to Williamsburg, Brooklyn, then to Greenpoint in 2000, Bedford Stuyvesant in 2008, and Downtown Brooklyn in 2017, where he's lived since when not on the road.

He has directed all of Samuel Beckett’s full-length plays, Oedipus Rex, Hamlet, and Strindberg's To Damascus, on stages in New York City, San Francisco, and Santa Barbara. In 1995 his performance piece Mumming was one of the first theater pieces at Galapagos Art Space on North 6th street in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. As an actor, he has performed at P.S. 122, the Atlantic Theater, and numerous other stages and warehouses on the East and West coasts. With Tina Fallon, he co-founded Crux Productions, and was an original producer and lighting designer for The 24 Hour Plays, from its inception in 1995.

As a production manager in 1990s New York, he worked at the Atlantic Theater Company, The Kitchen, Second Stage Theater, and Theatre for a New Audience, where he did Peter Hall's take on Troilus & Cressida and Robert Woodruff's production of Edward Bond's Saved, designed by Doug Stein. At the Atlantic Theater Company, he production managed for co-founder and Oscar winner William H. Macy, and for the off-Broadway run of John Leguizamo’s Freak. At the Atlantic he also production managed the North American premiere of Martin McDonagh’s The Beauty Queen of Leenane, which transferred to Broadway and won four Tony Awards.

Both of Tor’s parents are from Norway, and his name was given to him long before the Tor browser existed. So yes, Tor is his real name, and no, he did not adopt it when he became a computer lawyer.

Outside the courtroom, Tor is an avid sailor and has run nine marathons, including the New York City, Los Angeles, and Paris Marathons.

Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

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